I started this thread inspired by SteveB who showed interest in discussing the issue of Cain from an LDS perspective. The Bible give few references to Cain but Latter-Day Scripture and revelation gives more light into who really was/is Cain.
From an LDS perspective, who do you think is Cain and what scriptures references you can give about it?.
LDSForever... Thank you for creating this board. From what I gather from other posts about Cain from the LDS perspective is that he is more than what I read in the Bible.
The Bible in Genesis states he is the first born of Adam and Eve and the first murderer. It briefs his attitude and conversation with God regarding what he did, his opportunity to repent, his punishment, and the mercy God showed him. It tells that he tried to bring to God an offering by his own works and not by God's instruction (that is called iniquiity) and God's warning when God rejected his offering. Beyond that... The Bible is silent.
It appears, though, that this is a minor doctrine and a subject of little interest to LDS since I never heard about it in Gospel Doctrine Class or Priesthood.
This ruling over Satan thing, though, is not stated in the Bible that I can find. If what I am assuming about LDS belief correctly, a lot of this Cain business has to do with the defining nature of 'spirits'. I understand that LDS believe that what are called angels, demons, God, seraphim, Cherubs, and other creatures are just other names of human spirits in various states as opposed to what I read in the Bible as these sentients being distinctive and varient from human nature. If I am wrong or off a bit in this assessment, correct me.
I still am curious about Cain 'ruling' over Satan. If you have a good source site, let me know. I did find something by some folks in a search but those sounded really way out there from my perspective.
Steve, first of all let me tell you that I will give you some LDS scriptures references that give us more light about who is Cain. There are quotes of past Church leader who state what this mark of Cain could be, but should be taken as opinions because it is NOT official LDS doctrine.
In the Bible we know that Cain and Abel presented an offering to the Lord, and that the Lord was pleased with Abel's offering but He was not pleased with Cain's offering. When I was a little girl and I read that on the Bible, I used to question whether Abel was God's favourite because really the Bible does not mention why God was displeased with Cain's offering and in that perspective, He seems to be unfair. But in the Book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price chapter 5 starting from verse 17, it says:
QUOTE |
And she again conceived and bare his brother Abel. And Abel hearkened unto the voice of the Lord. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. And Cain loved Satan more than God. And Satan commanded him saying: Make an offering to the Lord. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock, and of the fat thereof. And the Lord has respect unto Abel, and to his offering; But unto Cain, and to his offering, he had not respect. Now Satan knew this, and it pleased him. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. And the Lord said unto Cain: Why art thou wroth? Why is thy countenance fallen?. If thou doest well, thou shalt be accepted And if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door, and Satan desireth to have thee; and except thou shalt hearken unto my commandments, I will deliver thee up, and it shall be unto thee according to his desire. [b]And thou shalt rule over him; For from this time forth thou shalt be the father of his lies; thou shalt be called Perdition; for thou wast also before the world. And it shall be said in time to come-That these abominations were had from Cain; for he rejected the greater counsel which was had from God; and this is a cursing which I will put upon thee, except thou repent. And Cain was wroth, and listened not any more to the voice of the Lord, neither to Abel, his brother, who walked in holiness before the Lord. And Adam and his wife amourned before the Lord, because of Cain and his brethren. And it came to pass that Cain took one of his brothers" daughters to wife, and they loved Satan more than God. And Satan said unto Cain: Swear unto me by thy throat, and if thou tell it thou shalt die; and swear thy brethren by their heads, and by the living God, that they tell it not; for if they tell it, they shall surely die; and this that thy father may not know it; and this day I will deliver thy brother Abel into thine hands. And Satan sware unto Cain that he would do according to his commands. And all these things were done in secret. And Cain said: Truly I am Mahan, the master of this great secret, that I may murder and get gain. Wherefore Cain was called Master Mahan, and he gloried in his wickedness. And Cain went into the field, and Cain talked with Abel, his brother. And it came to pass that while they were in the field, Cain rose up against Abel, his brother, and slew him. And Cain gloried in that which he had done, saying: I am free; surely the flocks of my brother falleth into my hands. And the Lord said unto Cain: Where is Abel, thy brother? And he said: I know not. Am I my brother's keeper? And the Lord said: What hast thou done? The voice of thy brother's ablood cries unto me from the ground. And now thou shalt be cursed from the earth which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand. When thou tillest the ground it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength. A fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. And Cain said unto the Lord: Satan tempted me because of my brother's flocks. And I was wroth also; for his offering thou didst accept and not mine; my punishment is greater than I can bear. Behold thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the Lord, and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that he that findeth me will slay me, because of mine iniquities, for these things are not hid from the Lord. And I the Lord said unto him: Whosoever slayeth thee, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And I the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. And Cain was ashut out from the presence of the Lord, and with his wife and many of his brethren dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden." |
LDSForever...
QUOTE |
When I was a little girl... I used to question whether Abel was God's favourite because really the Bible does not mention why God was displeased with Cain's offering and in that perspective, He seems to be unfair. |
Offtopic but, I am not avoiding the reference you gave"¦ well"¦ hmmm"¦ yeah"¦ I am"¦ Gee"¦ Do I know better than to make a statement like that?! Yeah. So that is why this sidebar"¦ and the question"¦ where did the book of Moses come from? It appears to me that this is a rewrite of the Genesis account with several aspects I have questions about. |
This topic is about the LDS perspective, SteveB, and of course we're going to use LDS references. You can have full access to them on the Church's website (www.lds.org), including footnotes, references, and history. The Book of Moses came from selections of Joseph Smith's revealed translation of the book of Genesis. I wouldn't call it a "rewrite," but revealed scripture. Of course, you are entitled to your own opinion.
Offtopic but, SteveB said:
Are you a former member? Or were you just visiting? If it was a topic you wished to discuss, generally each book of scripture is studied on a year-to-year rotation, and topics are not chosen at random each Sunday. Perhaps you visited during the year the Book of Mormon was on schedule, or the New Testament. |
Farseer
Just visited... never was a member. Thanks for site reference. I'll check it out.
Offtopic but,
I don't know what a 'revealed' translation is. |
Offtopic but, As LDS members, we believe that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God and that he had tools, keys, and gifts (as well as commandments) given to him from God to translate. He was not writing commentary or giving his opinion, but translating and restoring parts of what was lost from the scriptures. But that's another topic. |
QUOTE (SteveB @ 23-Apr 05, 12:15 PM) |
LDSForever... Thank you for creating this board. From what I gather from other posts about Cain from the LDS perspective is that he is more than what I read in the Bible. The Bible in Genesis states he is the first born of Adam and Eve and the first murderer. It briefs his attitude and conversation with God regarding what he did, his opportunity to repent, his punishment, and the mercy God showed him. It tells that he tried to bring to God an offering by his own works and not by God's instruction (that is called iniquiity) and God's warning when God rejected his offering. Beyond that... The Bible is silent. It appears, though, that this is a minor doctrine and a subject of little interest to LDS since I never heard about it in Gospel Doctrine Class or Priesthood. This ruling over Satan thing, though, is not stated in the Bible that I can find. If what I am assuming about LDS belief correctly, a lot of this Cain business has to do with the defining nature of 'spirits'. I understand that LDS believe that what are called angels, demons, God, seraphim, Cherubs, and other creatures are just other names of human spirits in various states as opposed to what I read in the Bible as these sentients being distinctive and varient from human nature. If I am wrong or off a bit in this assessment, correct me. I still am curious about Cain 'ruling' over Satan. If you have a good source site, let me know. I did find something by some folks in a search but those sounded really way out there from my perspective. |