Dead Sea Scrolls
Recently, I was privileged to tour the Dead Sea Scrolls Exhibit at the San Diego Natural History Museum. If you ever have the opportunity, I highly recommend the experience.
The six-month exhibition brings together materials never before exhibited together: Dead Sea Scrolls from Israel and Jordan reunited for the first time in sixty years, never-before-exhibited ancient Hebrew codices from the Russian National Library, medieval manuscripts from the British National Library, and stunning modern interpretations of the texts. Tracing the scrolls and their meaning through time, the exhibition connects the ancient world to the modern.
...Exhibition highlights include:
# Authentic Dead Sea Scrolls, fully interpreted with translation of text and background information
# Psalms scrolls containing passages from liturgy still in use today
# The best preserved of all Deuteronomy manuscripts containing the text of the Ten Commandments
# A section of the Copper Scroll from Jordan, the only Dead Sea Scroll inscribed on copper
...
# Authentic artifacts from the ancient site of Qumran, fully interpreted, incorporating the latest scholarship and scientific research
# Modern science at work through DNA analysis, Carbon-14 dating and other scientific methods used to piece together the Dead Sea Scroll puzzle
# Panoramic photography exploring the geographical similarities between San Diego county, Israel and Jordan
To ensure preservation of the 2000-year-old parchment, the Israel Antiquities Authority only allows scrolls to be exhibited for a three-month period. The Museum has been granted the unusual opportunity for a six-month exhibition with 12 scrolls displayed for the first three months and an additional 12 in the last three months. In addition, three Dead Sea Scrolls from Jordan will be on display throughout the course of the exhibition.
Source 9I went with a friend, as part of a church group of single adults. Most of the experience is actually done "Solo" in that you are given a listening device that is similar to a cell phone, and as you walk through the "Caves," each piece of the scrolls (and other items) has a number that you enter into the device. You then listen to a short narrative as you examine the piece. It took
four hours to complete the tour.
What amazed me most was the delicate lettering on each parchment or papyrus - so tiny! - every character perfect, as well as being perfectly aligned. I envisioned that, with the primitive/crude implements used during that era, the actually lettering would be larger and not nearly as neat. However, I learned that because of the scarcity of good parchment/vellum and inks, scribes learned to conserve space by writing small and perfectly - no mistakes, you'll waste it!
We take for granted the accessibility of the written word, we have so many printed books and other documents so easily available to us. Can you imagine the time spent to cure the hides of goats or sheep (not to mention the raising, slaughtering, and skinning), cutting to precise measurements, stitching the pieces together, and then making your own ink from scarce sources? Then you have to spend many, many hours actually writing and writing and writing, oh-so-carefully done.
I have a new appreciation for the sanctity of the Bible and how the words of God were preserved from generation to generation in the time-consuming and tedious process. Those of us who revere these words, we should give great gratitude to the Jews and others who put forth such careful efforts to bring forth the scriptures for our benefit in this time and place.
Go see it! Even if you are not a Bible believer, this is fascinating history.