Adam-god - Evolution & Origin Of Adam

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Adam-god - Evolution & Origin Of Adam

Adam-God - Evolution & Origin of Adam

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                    EVOLUTION AND THE ORIGIN OF ADAM
         
                          by Keith H. Meservy
                Associate Professor of Ancient Scripture
                        Brigham  Young  University
         
              It has often been said that the Church has no doctrine
          concerning organic evolution.  This means to me that we have no
          revelation that explains such things as the forms of life in the
          strata of the earth, the dinosaurs, the skeletal remains of
          manlike beings, the similarity in the embryological data, and
          those behavioral aspects of human and other life forms that are
          similar.  On the other hand, it must be said that the Church
          does have a doctrine on man and his origin that is based on the
          scriptures as interpreted by the living prophets.  In making
          their formal statement in 1909 on the position of the Church
          regarding the origin of man, the First Presidency said something
          that I would like to use as the preface to my remarks.  "In
          presenting the statement that follows, we are not conscious of
          putting forth anything essentially new; neither is it our desire
          so to do. Truth is what we wish to present, and truth--eternal
          truth--is fundamentally old.  A restatement of the original
          attitude of the Church relative to this matter is all that will
          be attempted here." (Joseph F. Smith, John R. Winder, Anthon H.
          Lund, "The Origin of Man," Improvement Era,
          Nov. 1909, P. 75.)
              It is important for us to be precise about origins, because
          in origins we anticipate outcomes.  The following ideas, I
          believe, fairly represent the teachings of the Church on man.
              1 . We believe that as man now is, God once was, and that
          the big secret about God is that he is an exalted man (see
          Joseph Smith, Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, sel.
          Joseph Fielding Smith [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1938],
          p. 345).  The form of man, therefore, existed
          long               

                                  219
         
          before there was a man to till this earth (see Smith, Teachings,
          P. 373).
              2.We believe that the big secret about man is that God is
          his Father, in whose image he is created; consequently, as God
          now is, man may become (see Lorenzo Snow, cited in Daniel H.
          Ludlow, ed., Latter-day Prophets Speak [Salt Lake City:
          Bookcraft, 1948], pp.
          71-72).
              3. We believe that man's intelligence, the part of him that
          identifies him as an individual, has always existed--it was not
          created; it, along with God, had no beginning.  Thinking
          otherwise, in the view of Joseph Smith, lessened man. (See
          Smith, Teachings, PP. 352-54.)
              4. We believe that by a process of procreation man's
          intelligence received a spirit body from a divine heavenly
          Father and mother (Mark E. Petersen, "We Believe in God, the
          Eternal Father," in Speeches of the Year, 1973 [Provo: Brigham
          Young University Press, 1974], pp. 241-42.)
              5. We believe that by a process of procreation his spirit
          body received a physical body from an earthly father and mother
          (see Moses 5:2).
              6. We believe that this physical body will be resurrected
          in the same form it has in this life--not one hair of the head
          being lost, thus perpetuating the form of the mortal body in the
          eternities (see Alma 40:22-23).
              7.We believe that exalted resurrected beings will have
          power in the next life to reproduce their own kind by a process
          of procreation, which kind will be formed in their own image
          (D&C 132, esp. vss. 30-31, 63).
              8.We believe that this process--gods (exalted men and
          women) who produce human offspring who grow up and become gods
          (exalted men and women) who produce human offspring-has been an
          eternal process.  There never has been a time when there were
          not men and gods, says Brigham Young. (See Discourses of Brigham
          Young, sel. John A. Widtsoe [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co.,
          1941], pp. 22-23.) Mind boggling? Yes! Who can comprehend
          infinity? Who can comprehend God? And yet, one who does not,
          says Joseph Smith, does not comprehend himself (see Teaching-St
          P. 343).
              9. We have no evidence to suggest that the form of man or
          gods has changed in all that time.  On the other hand, God has
          shown his form to man and has emphasized the exactness of the
          similarity between them.  The form of the physical body is in
          the fom of the spirit body, which is in the form of the divine
          body (God's body).  There was no need to evolve a special
          human/divine form in order to have one for this earth.  The
          pattern has always existed. (Ether 3:15-16; JS--H 17.)
              These ideas may be in the mind of a student who has studied
          the scriptures and the teachings of the prophets  as he reads
          Genesis and then reads the evolutionary literature.  It should
          not be hard, therefore, to see why the prophets have taught that
          spiritual as well as physical procreation of their own species
          by the gods is the true explanation of the origin of man.  What
          a simple explanation this is, I.e., to the extent that explainng
          birth is simple.  And since our discussion deals with the origin
          of Adam, this is how it is to be explained.  First, the
          scriptural evidence.  Luke states simply that Adam was "the son
          of God" (3:38).  In the context of Jesust genealogy that he was
          giving, going from Jesus back through the ages to Enos, who was
          the son of Seth, who was the son of Adam, who was "the son of
          God," it is evident he could have been referring only to
          physical lineage.  Adam, therefore, is called a son of God; and
          regarding sonship, Joseph Smith has said this: "Where was there
          ever a son                   
         
                                  220
         
          without a father? And where was there ever a father without
          first being a son? Whenever did a tree or anything spring into
          existence without a progenitor? And everything comes in this
          way." (Teachings, P. 373.) Elder Bruce R. McConkie's commentary
          on Luke 3:38 typifies how this scripture, often referred to by
          the Brethren, has been interpreted: "This statement, found also
          in Moses 6:22, has a deep and profound significance and also
          means what it says.  Father Adam came, as indicated, to this
          sphere, gaining an immortal body, because death held not yet
          entered the world. (2 N(?. 2:22.) Jesus, on the other hand, was
          the Only Begotten in the flesh, meaning into a world-of-
          mortality where earth - already- reigned." (Doctrinal New
          Testament Commentary, 3 vols- [Salt Lake city: Bookcraft.,
          1965-731, 1:95; emphasis added.) As indicated by Elder McConkie,
          Adam's descent from God appears in Moses 6:22 and very
          appropriately in God's pedigree where a "genealogy... of the
          children of God" appears (Moses 6:8).  Having traced Adam's
          posterity down to Enoch, the author then said, "And this is the
          genealogy of the sons of Adam, who was the son of God" (Moses
          6:22).  Thus, "a genealogy was kept of the children of God"
          (Moses 6:8).  We are linked to Adam, and he is linked to God;
          therefore, we are all linked to God.  Thus, Brigham Young could
          say, "We are flesh of his flesh, bone of his bonett (Journal of
          Discourses, 9:283; hereafter cited as JD).
              Responding to the question, "Did Christ create man?" Elder
          Bruce R. McConkie says:
         
                    Jehovah-Christ, assisted by "many  of the noble
              and  great ones" (Abr- 3:22) . . . . did in fact
              create the earth and all forms of plant and animal
              life  on the face thereof.  But when it came to
              placing man on earth,  there was a change in Creators.
              That is, the Father himself became personally involved
              . . . . In the spirit and again in the flesh, man was
              created by the Father.
              There was no delegation of authority where the
              crowning creature of creation was concerned . . . .
              [When God proposed the creation of man, he said to his
              Only Begotten,] "Let us make man in our image, after
              our likeness; and it was so." (Moses 2:26.) But when
              the plan becomes a reality and the proposal an
              accomplished fact, then the record personalizes the
              occurrence and centers it in the Supreme Head.  "And
              I, God, created man in mine own image, in the image of
              mine Only Begotten created I him; male and female
              created I them." (Moses 2:27.) That is, God himself,
              personally, created man, although he continued to
              honor the Son in that the creature of his creating
              came forth in the image of both the Father and the
              Son, as necessarily must have been the case because
              they were in the image of each other." [The Promised
              Messiah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1978),
              pp62-63]



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Adam Origin and Evolution Adam-god

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              From the scriptures and divinely inspired interpreters we
          learn then that Adam was a son of God.  The scriptures also
          teach us that man was created in the physical image of his
          divine parent (Hebrew selem: image means an exact counterpart). 
          Having this image is regularly understood by the Brethren as a
          consequence of sonship.  From Joseph Smith to the present
          prophets, these ideas have been taught.
              Benjamin F. Johnson, in a letter to George S. Gibbs, said
          that the Prophet Joseph Smith "taught us that God was the great
          head of human procreation, [and] was really and truly the father
          of both our spirits and our bodies" (The Benjamin F. Johnson
          Letter to Elder George S. Gibbs [n.p., n.d.], pp. 18-19).
          Brigham Young, who often acknowledged Joseph Smith's role as his
          teacher, emphasized this great truth.  "When Moses wrote and
          said that
         
                                  221
         
          man was formed precisely in the image of God he wrote the truth.
          We are the children of our Father--his offspring, of the same
          family." (Discourses, p. 102; JD, 14:280.) "And God said, let us
          make man in our own image, after our likeness: and let them have
          dominion.  So God created man in his own image, in the image of
          God created he him."  [Genesis 1:26-27] I believe that the
          declaration made in these two scriptures is literally true.  God
          has made His children like Himself to stand erect, and has
          endowed them with intelligence and power and dominion . . . . He
          created man, as we create our children; for  there is no other
          process of creation  in heaven, or on the earth... or in all
          the eternities, that is, that  were, or that ever will be. . . .
          There exist fixed laws and regulations by which the elements are
          fashioned... and this process of creation is from
          everlasting to everlasting." (JD, 11:122.) "He [Adam] was made
          as you- and I are made, and no person was ever made upon any
          other principle" (JD, 3:319)"These bodies were formed-by him,
          and through him, and of him, just as much as the spirit was; for
          I will tell you, he comenced and brought forth spirits; and
          then, when he completed that work, he somenced and brought forth
          tabernacles for those spirits to dwell in.  I came through him,
          both spirit and body." (JD, 6:31.) "Man is the offspring of God.
          . . . We are as much the children of this great Being as we are
          children of our mortal progenitors.  We are flesh of his flesh,
          bone of his bone . . . . As the seeds of grains, vegetables and
          fruits produce their kind, so man is in  the image of God." (JD,
          9:283.) "The Father actually begot the spirits, and they were
          brought forth and lived with Him.  Then He comenced the work of
          creating earthly tabernacles, precisely as He had been created
          in this flesh himself, by partaking of the course material that
          was organized and composed this earth, until His system was
          charged with it, consequently the tabernacles of His children
          were organized from the course materials of this earth." (JD,
          4:218.)
              Many of the early brethren taught related ideas.  Elder
          Parley P. Pratt, for example, believed that Adam was a son of
          God who came from a heavenly colony with his beloved spouse.
         
                    When Paradise was lost by sin; when man was
              driven from the face of his heavenly Father . . . .
              when heaven was veiled from view; and, with few
              exceptions, man was no longer counted worthy to retain
              the knowledge of his heavenly origin; then, darkness
              veiled the past... man neither knew himself, fran
              whence he came, nor whither he was bound . . . .
              [Moses tried to lead his people to know God] face to
              face.  But they could not receive his heavenly laws,
              or bide his presence.
                    Thus the holy man was forced again to veil the
              past in mystery, and, in the beginning of his history,
              assign to man an earthly origin.
              Man,  moulded  from  the  earth, as a brick!
                        Woman, manufactured from a rib!
                    Thus, parents still would fain conceal from
              budding manhood the mysteries of procreation, or the
              sources of life's ever-flowing river, by relating some
              childish tale of new-born life. . . . O man! When wilt
              thou cease to be a child in knowledge?
                    Man, as we have said, is the offspring of Diety
              (Key to the Science of Theology, 10th ed. (Salt Lake
              City: Deseret Book Co., 1966), pp. 55-561
         
              The First Presidency (Joseph F. Smith, Anthon  H. Lund,
          Charles W. Penrose) quoted approvingly Brigham Young's teaching
          that "father Adam--that is, our earthly father--the progenitor
          of the race of man, . . . was not fashioned from earth like an
          adobe, but 'begotten by his Father in Heaven.' Adam is called in
          the Bible   



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Adam-god - Evolution & Origin Of Adam Studies Doctrine Mormon

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                                  222
         
          'The Son of God' (Luke 3:38)." (James R.  Clark, comp., Messages
          of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of
          Latter-day Saints, 6 vols. [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965-751,
          4:266; this in turn was quoted approvingly by Joseph Fielding
          Smith in Man: His Origin and Destiny [Salt Lake-City: Deseret
          Book Co., 19541, pp. 344-45.  Jesus Christ was the Only Begotten
          Son born in mortality.  Adam was not mortal before the Fall.)
              In the context of these kinds of ideas the testimony of
          President Joseph F. Smith at the Maricopa Stake Conference, 7
          December 1913, is very significant: "I know that God is a being
          with a body, parts and passions and that his Son is in his own
          likeness, and that man is created in the image of God.  The Son,
          Jesus Christ, grew and developed into manhood the same as you or
          I, as likewise did God, his father, grow and develop to the
          Supreme Being that he now is.  Man was born of woman; Christ the
          Savior, was born of woman and God, the Father, was born of
          woman.  Adam, our earthly parent, was also born of woman into
          this world, the same as Jesus and you and I." (Deseret News, 27
          Dee. 1913, sec. 3, P. 7.)
              In the Church News, 19 September 1936, under the heading
          "Man, a Child of God," appeared this introductory comment: "That
          man as a descendant of Adam, is, in a most literal sense, a
          child of God is emphatically explained in the following group of
          brief excerpts from Church records" (p. 2).  The first quotation
          is the testimony of President Joseph F. Smith given immediately
          above.  It is followed by two quotations of President Brigham
          Young (JD, 8:67; 4:218); then comes Luke's statement about
          Jesus' pedigree going back to Adam, who "was the son of God."
          Next comes a quotation of Elder Orson F. Whitney: "Revelation
          cannot bow to tradition . . . . It did not come into the world
          to be mutilated.  Truth is the standard-truth as Heaven reveals
          it--and the opinions and theories of men must give way.  The 
          Gospel's accessories are no substitute for the Gospel."  (P. 8.) 
          The implication is clear which revealed truth the editor  feels
          cannot bow either to tradition or the opinions and theories of
          men.
              Elder Mark E. Petersen adds his own witness that Luke 3:38
          teaches the truth (see Adam: Who Is He? [Salt Lake City: Deseret
          Book Co., 19761, pp. 5, 13, 16).  Elder Joseph Fielding Smith
          quoted Brigham Young's teachings on the same concept (see Man:
          His Origin and Destiny, PP- 344-466.)
              With these quotations as examples of how inspired leaders
          have interpreted what being created in the image of God means,
          it becomes evident why Elder Joseph F. Merrill could
          matter-of-factly say in a general conference of the Church, "The
          Church teaches the fact that each of us is a child of God, both
          in spirit and in the flesh. [He then emphasized the implication
          of this fact.] Since in the realm of life, like begets like, we
          normally must possess, even though in ultramicroscopic
          quantities, the attributes of God our Father.  And a
          characteristic teaching of the Church is that I as God now is
          man may became--a statement in poetic language of our
          magnificent doctrine of eternal progression.  Man is in very
          deed the acme of creation." (Conference Report, Apr. 1945, P.
          113.)
              Leaders of the Church, then, teaching "the fact that each
          of  us is a child of God both in spirit and in the flesh," has
          emphatically denied that man has come from anything less than
          God.  Its leaders have insisted time and again that Adam was the
          "first man of all men" on the earth (Moses 1:34); that he was
          the primal parent of our race; that he was the head of human
          procreation, "our great progenitor"; and that all men on the
          earth descend from him (see "Origin of Man," p. 80; Abraham 1:3;
          Moses 3:7; 4:26; 6:45).  They have emphasized the idea that like
          begets like: Adan was like his progenitor, made in his image,
          and all other creatures were     
         
                                  223
         
          also in the image of their progenitors.  In this conceptual
          framework the earth was seeded with forms of life from parent
          stock taken from an older creation.
              Darwin published his Origin of the Species in 1859, so
          there was no occasion for Joseph Smith to comment on his ideas.
          Other General Authorities, however, have spoken about the
          implications of this idea for the scriptural doctrine on man.
          Knowing by revelation what they do about man's origin, they have
          consistently taught the true idea about man's origin is a son of
          God, so that the theories of men do not confuse the Saints about
          who they are and why they are here on the earth.  Take these
          teachings as typical: While acknowledging that geology was a
          true science, President Brigham Young also said: "Teach the
          people the faith of the Gospel.  Teach them what God is, and
          what his work is, and that there never was a time such as many
          of our philosophers speak of, who drift back and back, and come
          to this theory and that theory, and go back, and back to the
          time when we were all reptiles." (Discourses, p. 53; JD, 19:49.)
          Surely one couldn't believe that we came from reptiles and still
          believe, as President Young taught, that Adam was a son of God.
          President George Q. Cannon also said that President Brigham
          Young "unmistakably declare[d] man's origin to be altogether of
          a celestial character--that not only is his spirit of heavenly
          descent, but his bodily organization too,--that the latter is
          not taken from the lower animals, but fran the originally
          celestial body of the great Father of Humanity. . . . 'Look on
          this picture'--Man, the offspring of an ape! - 'And on
          this--Man, the image of God, his Father." (Millennial Star, Oct.
          1861, p. 654.) President Cannon himself taught, "We did not have
          monkeys for ancestors, nor any inferior order of beings.  We
          descended from God.  Man was created in His image.  He is our
          Father." (Gospel Truth 1:1; see also vol. 2, p. 1.) President
          John Taylor emphasized how each "kind" in the animal and
          vegetable kingdom reproduces by certain laws.
              These principles do not change, as represented by
          evolutionists of the Darwinian school, but the primitive
          organisms of all living beings exist in the same form as when
          they first received their impress from their Maker . . . . and
          if we take man, he is said to have been made in the image of
          God, for the simple reason that he is a son of God . . . in
          whose likeness, we are told, he is made.  He did not originate
          from a chaotic mass of matter, moving or inert, but came forth
          possessing, in an embryonic state, all the faculties and powers
          of a God.  And when he shall be perfected, and have progressed
          to maturity, he will be like his Father-a God; being indeed His
          offspring.  As the horse, the ox, the sheep, and every living
          creature, including man, propagates its own species and
          perpetuates its own kind, so does God perpetuate His. [The
          Mediation and Atonement (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Co.,
          1882), 164-651]
              The Prophet Joseph Smith also emphasized the idea that kind
          must reproduce kind.  "It is a decree of the Lord that every
          tree, plant, and herb bearing seed should bring forth of its
          kind, and cannot come forth after any other law or principle"
          (Teachings, p. 198).
              At the time of the Scopes trial in Tennessee, Elder George
          Albert Smith said, "I'm grateful that in the midst of the
          confusion of our Father's children there has been given to the
          members of this great organization a sure knowledge of the
          origin of man, . . . that man came, not as some have believed,
          not as some have preferred to believe, frm sme of the lower
          walks of life, but our ancestors were those beings who lived in
          the 



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Adam Origin and Evolution Adam-god

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          courts of heaven.  We came not from some menial order of life,
          but our ancestor is God our heavenly Father." (Conference
          Report, Oct. 1925, p. 33.)
              If any man appreciated the evidence of the geologic record
          as well as the import of the scriptures, it was Elder James E.
          Talmage, a trained Ph.D. geologist, who showed his appreciation
          of the value of geology in his famous 1931 talk in the
          Tabernacle.  However, when he referred to man then, he, just as
          Brigham Young did, separated himself from the conclusions of
          many in the field of geology by denying in so many words that
          man had evolved.  Said he, "I do not regard Adam as related
          to--certainly not as descended from--the Neanderthal, the
          Cro-Magnon, the Peking or the Piltdown man.  Adam (name as
          divinely created, created and empowered, and stands as the
          patriarchal head of his posterity--a posterity, who, if true to
          the laws of God are heirs to the Priesthood and to the glories
          of eternal lives." ("The Earth and Man," Church News, 21 Nov.
          1931, p.  8.) The fact that Elder Talmage refused to accept
          Adam's descent from or relation to the standard evolutionary
          types recognized by scientists in 1931 clearly shows he rejected
          the evolutionary explanation of man's origin.
              Elder B. H. Roberts, who is recognized by  many as an
          erudite writer in the Church, explicitly expressed his
          disbelief--in  evolution. "The claims of evolution... are
          contrary to all experience so far as man's knowledge extends.
          The great law of nature is that every plant, herb, fish, beast
          and man produces its kind." (The Gospel, an Exposition of Its
          First Principles and Man's Relationship to Deity, 8th ed. [Salt
          Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1946], p. 282.) If scientists can
          show that the earliest strata of the earth have the simplest
          foms and the latest the most complex, "until it [the earth]
          [was] crowned with the presence of man--all that may be allowed.
          But that this gradation of animal and vegetable life owes its
          existence to the process of evolution is denied." (Gospel, p.
          282.) But what about the evidence for prehistoric man, or pre-
          Adamic races? Scientists "have hung the heaviest weights on the
          slenderest of threads; and I am inclined to the opinion that
          Adam was the progenitor of all the races of men whose remains
          have yet been found." (pp. 283-84).  He concluded that Adam was
          "brought forth by the natural laws of procreation in sane older
          world" (Gospel, p. 280) and was a "son of God" (Luke 3:38).  He
          noted that "one other objection" could be "urged against the
          theory of evolution.... ; it is contrary to the revelations
          of God. the revelations which speak of the atonement of Jesus
          Christ . . . . if the hypothesis of evolution be true, if a man
          is only a product evolved fran lower forms of life, better still
          producing better... then it is evident that there has been
          no 'fall,' such as the revelations of God speak of; and if there
          was no fall, there was no occasion for a Redeemer to make
          atonement for man... ; then the mission of Jesus Christ was
          a myth, the coinage of idle brains." (Gospel, p. 266.) He
          concluded that the Christian religion can be harmonized with
          evolution "on the same principle that the lion and the lamb
          harmonize, or lie down together--the lion eats the lamb"
          (Gospel, p. 267).
              Many of the Brethren have explicitly opposed a theory that
          makes man less than from divine origins.  I have not attempted
          to be exhaustive in citing those who have expressed themselves
          this way.  Many sermons by past and present leaders, many
          editorials in the Church News over the years, the writings of
          Elder John A. Widtsoe in Evidences and Reconciliations (pp.
          153-169), and, perhaps the most obvious opponents, Elder Joseph
          Fielding &nith and Elder Bruce R. McConkie under "Evolution" in
          Mormon Doctrine show the reservations of Church leaders on this
          question.  In     
         
                                  225
         
          view of the Church teaching the fact that each of us is a child
          of God both in the spirit and in the flesh, the following
          response of Elder Marion G. Romney to a question on the beliefs
          of the General Authorities makes explicit what might readily be
          inferred.  A student asked, "Are the General Authorities of the
          Church in one accord on the subject of evolution?" Elder Romney
          replied: "I don't suppose that any two minds in the world
          understand exactly alike any statement on any subject.  The
          General Authorities of the Church are, of course, like all other
          men, different in their personalities.  However, on the
          fundamentals they are in accord, and one of those fundamentals
          upon which they are in accord is that Adam is a son of God, that
          neither his spirit nor his body is a product of biological
          evolution which went on for millions of years on this earth."
          (Personal letter written by Elder Romney.  Used by permission.)
              Regarding Adam, then, as a son of God, it is evident that
          unless God helps man to know the story, there is no way that any
          human mind will ever discover this fact about the origin of
          human life.  The First Presidency of the Church (1909), in their
          official statement on the origin of man, affirm this:
                    Man , by searching, cannot find out God.  Never,
              unaided, will he discover the truth about the beginning of
              human life.  The Lord must reveal Himself, or remain
              unrevealed; and the same is true of the facts relating to
              the origin of Adam's race--God alone can reveal them.  Some
              of these facts, however, are already known, and what has
              been made known it is our duty to receive and retain.
                    The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,
              basing its belief on divine revelation, ancient and modern,
              proclaims man to be the direct and lineal offspring of
              Deity.  God Himself is an exalted man, perfected,
              enthroned, and supreme . . . .
             
                Man is the child of God, formed in the divine image [and
          is therefore capable] through ages and aeons, of evolving into a
          God. [Smith, Winder, and Lund, "The Origin of Man," pp. 80-81.]
          This last statement suggests one reason why this knowledge is of
          much more than mere academic interest.  At stake is the view man
          has of himself, as well as of the plan of salvation.  Some may
          say, "What difference does it make what one believes about man's
          origin, if one knows that God created him? Maybe God chose to
          use the method of evolution." I believe that Elder Romney
          clearly saw the implication of this when he said, "The theory
          that man is other than the offspring of God has been, and, so
          long as it is accepted and acted upon, will continue to be, a
          major factor in blocking man's spiritual growth and in
          corrupting his morals" (Conference Report, Apr. 1973, p. 135).
              A play review by Thomas Prideaux in Life magazine, 11
          October 1963, shows his intuitive awareness of the truth
          expressed by Elder Romney.  Prideaux felt that the Broadway play
          of Luther by John Osborne was different from the usual play on
          Broadway which, in the 60s, often portrayed man as a groveling,
          lost, and carnal man.  He was much impressed that on Broadway at
          that time there were three noble, dignified men, all of whan
          were churchmen: Luther, Thomas Becket, and Thomas More.  All of
          these men had staked their lives on their principles.. "And on
          Broadway their courage and integrity have been sure-fire
          box-office.  Why then," Prideaux wonders, "in this seller's
          market, are there so few modern heroes, on the stage or in
          books, from America or anywhere else? What's happened to the
          image of man? Who cut him down, and what can be done to restore
          him? Or does he deserve to be restored?"
              He then wonders what would happen if one of America's top
          public relations firms were to undertake the job



19th Oct, 2007 - 7:56pm / Post ID: #

Adam Origin and Evolution Adam-god

QUOTE
                                226
         
          of "improving the Image of i4an." After all, says he, "they have
          created better images of automobiles and breakfast foods." So,
          in a "wild flight of fancy" he suggests what might happen in a
          conference where the "Big Boss" has gathered a dozen of his
          smart young "Idea Men" to discuss this challenge.  The Big Boss
          poses their problem of improving man's image! Of himself.  "How
          do we build up his image? How do we make him feel as if he
          really counted for something? How do we sell him to himself?"
          They began by analyzing the weakness of "the product." They
          identified his drab dress, his insecurity, his ruthlessness, his
          lack of discipline, his soft living, without challenges,
          frontifars, goals, or ideals.  Concluding this discussion, the
          Big Boss asked them to think positively.  "How do we build him
          up?"
              The Idea Men respond: "Make him move faster, make him proud
          of his goals--moon, outer space, comforts for his family, social
          issues, annuities."
              The Big Boss then said, "Good thinking.  But what we need
          is a kickoff phrase, something that will wrap up the idea.  A
          real image-builder."
              "ANOTHER I.M.: Well, there's one we might consider.
          It's--well-
  "B.B.: Speak out!
              "I.M.: Well, man was created 'in the image- and likeness of
          God.'
              "B.B.: Are you kidding?
              "I.M.: But it comes from the-
  "B.B.: I don't care where it comes fran.  It doesn't wash.
              "ANOTHER I.M.: agree.  And besides it's poor taste.
              "B.B.: (Darned) poor taste.  Boys, we'll adjourn now and
          meet tomorrow at the same time.  And meanwhile think up a new
          line. (Muttering to himself) 'The image and likeness of God.'
          Why, it's blasphemous!" (p. 126.)
              Small wonder that a modern man might cry out in protest for
          someone in authority to tell him the real truth of his own
          being, a truth that he feels intuitively--that he is
          something more than the clamoring voices of many of society's
          scholars and religious men say he is.
              On the other hand, how often inspired men have told us to
          remember who we are so we can attain the goal we are capable of.
          The following is suggestive:
         
                    That man is a child of God is the most important
              knowledge available to mortals.  Such knowledge is beyond
              the ken of the uninspired mind . . . .
                    The only means by which such knowledge can be had is
              divine revelation. . . .
                    The aspirations, desires, and motivations of one who
              accepts, believes, and by the power of the Holy Spirit
              obtains a witness to the truth that he is a begotten son or
              daughter unto God differs from the aspirations of him who
              believes otherwise, as the growing vine differs from the
              severed branch.
                    Knowing that he is a child of God, one does not doubt
              whether to "deem himself a God or Beast." He is not of
              "chaos . . . thought," driven by "passion" and "all
              confused." He is not "fixed like a plant on his peculiar
              spot, to draw nutrition, propagate, and rot." He thinks of
              himself, as the scriptures teach, possessed of the innate
              ability, as are all other reproducing offspring, to reach
              in final maturity the status of his heavenly parents and
              have "glory added upon [his] head for ever
              and                         
         
                                  227
         
              ever (Abr. 3:26.) This is lifes goal [Marion G. Romney, in
              (Conference Report, Apr. 1973, P. 136)

              How often the brethren have emphasized this great truth.
          Ideas mold people.  True ideas mold truly.  In origins we
          anticipate outcomes.  If we are to believe that we can became
          somebody, we must believe that we have the potential.  The
          scriptures and the Brethren teach us that we are children of
          God- `created in his image,' and that because of this, we may
          become like him.  There is no more powerful idea in the
          scriptures.  If the idea is denied, hope in attaining the
          potential is denied also.  If the idea is affirmed, it lifts
          degraded men above the animal plane and makes them feel to say:
          "What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man,
          that thou visitest him? For thou hast made him a little lower
          than the angels [Hebrew, God], and hast crowned him with glory
          and honour." (Psalm 8:4-5.)
              As religious teachers, it is especially important that we
          know what the scriptures and the Brethren have taught about who
          we are, so that we may never be confused about the truth.  It is
          important that we teach correctly even if we are not always able
          to teach as plainly as we might want to.  We must use wisdom and
          discretion in all things.  May the Lord bless us always in doing
          our best to teach his truth by the Spirit, as we get it from the
          scriptures, as interpreted by the Brethren, as we understand it
          by the Spirit.




 
> TOPIC: Adam-god - Evolution & Origin Of Adam
 

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