Adam-God - Evolution & Origin of Adam
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EVOLUTION AND THE ORIGIN OF ADAM by Keith H. Meservy Associate Professor of Ancient Scripture Brigham Young University It has often been said that the Church has no doctrine concerning organic evolution. This means to me that we have no revelation that explains such things as the forms of life in the strata of the earth, the dinosaurs, the skeletal remains of manlike beings, the similarity in the embryological data, and those behavioral aspects of human and other life forms that are similar. On the other hand, it must be said that the Church does have a doctrine on man and his origin that is based on the scriptures as interpreted by the living prophets. In making their formal statement in 1909 on the position of the Church regarding the origin of man, the First Presidency said something that I would like to use as the preface to my remarks. "In presenting the statement that follows, we are not conscious of putting forth anything essentially new; neither is it our desire so to do. Truth is what we wish to present, and truth--eternal truth--is fundamentally old. A restatement of the original attitude of the Church relative to this matter is all that will be attempted here." (Joseph F. Smith, John R. Winder, Anthon H. Lund, "The Origin of Man," Improvement Era, Nov. 1909, P. 75.) It is important for us to be precise about origins, because in origins we anticipate outcomes. The following ideas, I believe, fairly represent the teachings of the Church on man. 1 . We believe that as man now is, God once was, and that the big secret about God is that he is an exalted man (see Joseph Smith, Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, sel. Joseph Fielding Smith [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1938], p. 345). The form of man, therefore, existed long 219 before there was a man to till this earth (see Smith, Teachings, P. 373). 2.We believe that the big secret about man is that God is his Father, in whose image he is created; consequently, as God now is, man may become (see Lorenzo Snow, cited in Daniel H. Ludlow, ed., Latter-day Prophets Speak [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1948], pp. 71-72). 3. We believe that man's intelligence, the part of him that identifies him as an individual, has always existed--it was not created; it, along with God, had no beginning. Thinking otherwise, in the view of Joseph Smith, lessened man. (See Smith, Teachings, PP. 352-54.) 4. We believe that by a process of procreation man's intelligence received a spirit body from a divine heavenly Father and mother (Mark E. Petersen, "We Believe in God, the Eternal Father," in Speeches of the Year, 1973 [Provo: Brigham Young University Press, 1974], pp. 241-42.) 5. We believe that by a process of procreation his spirit body received a physical body from an earthly father and mother (see Moses 5:2). 6. We believe that this physical body will be resurrected in the same form it has in this life--not one hair of the head being lost, thus perpetuating the form of the mortal body in the eternities (see Alma 40:22-23). 7.We believe that exalted resurrected beings will have power in the next life to reproduce their own kind by a process of procreation, which kind will be formed in their own image (D&C 132, esp. vss. 30-31, 63). 8.We believe that this process--gods (exalted men and women) who produce human offspring who grow up and become gods (exalted men and women) who produce human offspring-has been an eternal process. There never has been a time when there were not men and gods, says Brigham Young. (See Discourses of Brigham Young, sel. John A. Widtsoe [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1941], pp. 22-23.) Mind boggling? Yes! Who can comprehend infinity? Who can comprehend God? And yet, one who does not, says Joseph Smith, does not comprehend himself (see Teaching-St P. 343). 9. We have no evidence to suggest that the form of man or gods has changed in all that time. On the other hand, God has shown his form to man and has emphasized the exactness of the similarity between them. The form of the physical body is in the fom of the spirit body, which is in the form of the divine body (God's body). There was no need to evolve a special human/divine form in order to have one for this earth. The pattern has always existed. (Ether 3:15-16; JS--H 17.) These ideas may be in the mind of a student who has studied the scriptures and the teachings of the prophets as he reads Genesis and then reads the evolutionary literature. It should not be hard, therefore, to see why the prophets have taught that spiritual as well as physical procreation of their own species by the gods is the true explanation of the origin of man. What a simple explanation this is, I.e., to the extent that explainng birth is simple. And since our discussion deals with the origin of Adam, this is how it is to be explained. First, the scriptural evidence. Luke states simply that Adam was "the son of God" (3:38). In the context of Jesust genealogy that he was giving, going from Jesus back through the ages to Enos, who was the son of Seth, who was the son of Adam, who was "the son of God," it is evident he could have been referring only to physical lineage. Adam, therefore, is called a son of God; and regarding sonship, Joseph Smith has said this: "Where was there ever a son 220 without a father? And where was there ever a father without first being a son? Whenever did a tree or anything spring into existence without a progenitor? And everything comes in this way." (Teachings, P. 373.) Elder Bruce R. McConkie's commentary on Luke 3:38 typifies how this scripture, often referred to by the Brethren, has been interpreted: "This statement, found also in Moses 6:22, has a deep and profound significance and also means what it says. Father Adam came, as indicated, to this sphere, gaining an immortal body, because death held not yet entered the world. (2 N(?. 2:22.) Jesus, on the other hand, was the Only Begotten in the flesh, meaning into a world-of- mortality where earth - already- reigned." (Doctrinal New Testament Commentary, 3 vols- [Salt Lake city: Bookcraft., 1965-731, 1:95; emphasis added.) As indicated by Elder McConkie, Adam's descent from God appears in Moses 6:22 and very appropriately in God's pedigree where a "genealogy... of the children of God" appears (Moses 6:8). Having traced Adam's posterity down to Enoch, the author then said, "And this is the genealogy of the sons of Adam, who was the son of God" (Moses 6:22). Thus, "a genealogy was kept of the children of God" (Moses 6:8). We are linked to Adam, and he is linked to God; therefore, we are all linked to God. Thus, Brigham Young could say, "We are flesh of his flesh, bone of his bonett (Journal of Discourses, 9:283; hereafter cited as JD). Responding to the question, "Did Christ create man?" Elder Bruce R. McConkie says: Jehovah-Christ, assisted by "many of the noble and great ones" (Abr- 3:22) . . . . did in fact create the earth and all forms of plant and animal life on the face thereof. But when it came to placing man on earth, there was a change in Creators. That is, the Father himself became personally involved . . . . In the spirit and again in the flesh, man was created by the Father. There was no delegation of authority where the crowning creature of creation was concerned . . . . [When God proposed the creation of man, he said to his Only Begotten,] "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and it was so." (Moses 2:26.) But when the plan becomes a reality and the proposal an accomplished fact, then the record personalizes the occurrence and centers it in the Supreme Head. "And I, God, created man in mine own image, in the image of mine Only Begotten created I him; male and female created I them." (Moses 2:27.) That is, God himself, personally, created man, although he continued to honor the Son in that the creature of his creating came forth in the image of both the Father and the Son, as necessarily must have been the case because they were in the image of each other." [The Promised Messiah (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1978), pp62-63] |
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From the scriptures and divinely inspired interpreters we learn then that Adam was a son of God. The scriptures also teach us that man was created in the physical image of his divine parent (Hebrew selem: image means an exact counterpart). Having this image is regularly understood by the Brethren as a consequence of sonship. From Joseph Smith to the present prophets, these ideas have been taught. Benjamin F. Johnson, in a letter to George S. Gibbs, said that the Prophet Joseph Smith "taught us that God was the great head of human procreation, [and] was really and truly the father of both our spirits and our bodies" (The Benjamin F. Johnson Letter to Elder George S. Gibbs [n.p., n.d.], pp. 18-19). Brigham Young, who often acknowledged Joseph Smith's role as his teacher, emphasized this great truth. "When Moses wrote and said that 221 man was formed precisely in the image of God he wrote the truth. We are the children of our Father--his offspring, of the same family." (Discourses, p. 102; JD, 14:280.) "And God said, let us make man in our own image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him." [Genesis 1:26-27] I believe that the declaration made in these two scriptures is literally true. God has made His children like Himself to stand erect, and has endowed them with intelligence and power and dominion . . . . He created man, as we create our children; for there is no other process of creation in heaven, or on the earth... or in all the eternities, that is, that were, or that ever will be. . . . There exist fixed laws and regulations by which the elements are fashioned... and this process of creation is from everlasting to everlasting." (JD, 11:122.) "He [Adam] was made as you- and I are made, and no person was ever made upon any other principle" (JD, 3:319)"These bodies were formed-by him, and through him, and of him, just as much as the spirit was; for I will tell you, he comenced and brought forth spirits; and then, when he completed that work, he somenced and brought forth tabernacles for those spirits to dwell in. I came through him, both spirit and body." (JD, 6:31.) "Man is the offspring of God. . . . We are as much the children of this great Being as we are children of our mortal progenitors. We are flesh of his flesh, bone of his bone . . . . As the seeds of grains, vegetables and fruits produce their kind, so man is in the image of God." (JD, 9:283.) "The Father actually begot the spirits, and they were brought forth and lived with Him. Then He comenced the work of creating earthly tabernacles, precisely as He had been created in this flesh himself, by partaking of the course material that was organized and composed this earth, until His system was charged with it, consequently the tabernacles of His children were organized from the course materials of this earth." (JD, 4:218.) Many of the early brethren taught related ideas. Elder Parley P. Pratt, for example, believed that Adam was a son of God who came from a heavenly colony with his beloved spouse. When Paradise was lost by sin; when man was driven from the face of his heavenly Father . . . . when heaven was veiled from view; and, with few exceptions, man was no longer counted worthy to retain the knowledge of his heavenly origin; then, darkness veiled the past... man neither knew himself, fran whence he came, nor whither he was bound . . . . [Moses tried to lead his people to know God] face to face. But they could not receive his heavenly laws, or bide his presence. Thus the holy man was forced again to veil the past in mystery, and, in the beginning of his history, assign to man an earthly origin. Man, moulded from the earth, as a brick! Woman, manufactured from a rib! Thus, parents still would fain conceal from budding manhood the mysteries of procreation, or the sources of life's ever-flowing river, by relating some childish tale of new-born life. . . . O man! When wilt thou cease to be a child in knowledge? Man, as we have said, is the offspring of Diety (Key to the Science of Theology, 10th ed. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1966), pp. 55-561 The First Presidency (Joseph F. Smith, Anthon H. Lund, Charles W. Penrose) quoted approvingly Brigham Young's teaching that "father Adam--that is, our earthly father--the progenitor of the race of man, . . . was not fashioned from earth like an adobe, but 'begotten by his Father in Heaven.' Adam is called in the Bible |
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222 'The Son of God' (Luke 3:38)." (James R. Clark, comp., Messages of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6 vols. [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965-751, 4:266; this in turn was quoted approvingly by Joseph Fielding Smith in Man: His Origin and Destiny [Salt Lake-City: Deseret Book Co., 19541, pp. 344-45. Jesus Christ was the Only Begotten Son born in mortality. Adam was not mortal before the Fall.) In the context of these kinds of ideas the testimony of President Joseph F. Smith at the Maricopa Stake Conference, 7 December 1913, is very significant: "I know that God is a being with a body, parts and passions and that his Son is in his own likeness, and that man is created in the image of God. The Son, Jesus Christ, grew and developed into manhood the same as you or I, as likewise did God, his father, grow and develop to the Supreme Being that he now is. Man was born of woman; Christ the Savior, was born of woman and God, the Father, was born of woman. Adam, our earthly parent, was also born of woman into this world, the same as Jesus and you and I." (Deseret News, 27 Dee. 1913, sec. 3, P. 7.) In the Church News, 19 September 1936, under the heading "Man, a Child of God," appeared this introductory comment: "That man as a descendant of Adam, is, in a most literal sense, a child of God is emphatically explained in the following group of brief excerpts from Church records" (p. 2). The first quotation is the testimony of President Joseph F. Smith given immediately above. It is followed by two quotations of President Brigham Young (JD, 8:67; 4:218); then comes Luke's statement about Jesus' pedigree going back to Adam, who "was the son of God." Next comes a quotation of Elder Orson F. Whitney: "Revelation cannot bow to tradition . . . . It did not come into the world to be mutilated. Truth is the standard-truth as Heaven reveals it--and the opinions and theories of men must give way. The Gospel's accessories are no substitute for the Gospel." (P. 8.) The implication is clear which revealed truth the editor feels cannot bow either to tradition or the opinions and theories of men. Elder Mark E. Petersen adds his own witness that Luke 3:38 teaches the truth (see Adam: Who Is He? [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 19761, pp. 5, 13, 16). Elder Joseph Fielding Smith quoted Brigham Young's teachings on the same concept (see Man: His Origin and Destiny, PP- 344-466.) With these quotations as examples of how inspired leaders have interpreted what being created in the image of God means, it becomes evident why Elder Joseph F. Merrill could matter-of-factly say in a general conference of the Church, "The Church teaches the fact that each of us is a child of God, both in spirit and in the flesh. [He then emphasized the implication of this fact.] Since in the realm of life, like begets like, we normally must possess, even though in ultramicroscopic quantities, the attributes of God our Father. And a characteristic teaching of the Church is that I as God now is man may became--a statement in poetic language of our magnificent doctrine of eternal progression. Man is in very deed the acme of creation." (Conference Report, Apr. 1945, P. 113.) Leaders of the Church, then, teaching "the fact that each of us is a child of God both in spirit and in the flesh," has emphatically denied that man has come from anything less than God. Its leaders have insisted time and again that Adam was the "first man of all men" on the earth (Moses 1:34); that he was the primal parent of our race; that he was the head of human procreation, "our great progenitor"; and that all men on the earth descend from him (see "Origin of Man," p. 80; Abraham 1:3; Moses 3:7; 4:26; 6:45). They have emphasized the idea that like begets like: Adan was like his progenitor, made in his image, and all other creatures were 223 also in the image of their progenitors. In this conceptual framework the earth was seeded with forms of life from parent stock taken from an older creation. Darwin published his Origin of the Species in 1859, so there was no occasion for Joseph Smith to comment on his ideas. Other General Authorities, however, have spoken about the implications of this idea for the scriptural doctrine on man. Knowing by revelation what they do about man's origin, they have consistently taught the true idea about man's origin is a son of God, so that the theories of men do not confuse the Saints about who they are and why they are here on the earth. Take these teachings as typical: While acknowledging that geology was a true science, President Brigham Young also said: "Teach the people the faith of the Gospel. Teach them what God is, and what his work is, and that there never was a time such as many of our philosophers speak of, who drift back and back, and come to this theory and that theory, and go back, and back to the time when we were all reptiles." (Discourses, p. 53; JD, 19:49.) Surely one couldn't believe that we came from reptiles and still believe, as President Young taught, that Adam was a son of God. President George Q. Cannon also said that President Brigham Young "unmistakably declare[d] man's origin to be altogether of a celestial character--that not only is his spirit of heavenly descent, but his bodily organization too,--that the latter is not taken from the lower animals, but fran the originally celestial body of the great Father of Humanity. . . . 'Look on this picture'--Man, the offspring of an ape! - 'And on this--Man, the image of God, his Father." (Millennial Star, Oct. 1861, p. 654.) President Cannon himself taught, "We did not have monkeys for ancestors, nor any inferior order of beings. We descended from God. Man was created in His image. He is our Father." (Gospel Truth 1:1; see also vol. 2, p. 1.) President John Taylor emphasized how each "kind" in the animal and vegetable kingdom reproduces by certain laws. These principles do not change, as represented by evolutionists of the Darwinian school, but the primitive organisms of all living beings exist in the same form as when they first received their impress from their Maker . . . . and if we take man, he is said to have been made in the image of God, for the simple reason that he is a son of God . . . in whose likeness, we are told, he is made. He did not originate from a chaotic mass of matter, moving or inert, but came forth possessing, in an embryonic state, all the faculties and powers of a God. And when he shall be perfected, and have progressed to maturity, he will be like his Father-a God; being indeed His offspring. As the horse, the ox, the sheep, and every living creature, including man, propagates its own species and perpetuates its own kind, so does God perpetuate His. [The Mediation and Atonement (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Co., 1882), 164-651] The Prophet Joseph Smith also emphasized the idea that kind must reproduce kind. "It is a decree of the Lord that every tree, plant, and herb bearing seed should bring forth of its kind, and cannot come forth after any other law or principle" (Teachings, p. 198). At the time of the Scopes trial in Tennessee, Elder George Albert Smith said, "I'm grateful that in the midst of the confusion of our Father's children there has been given to the members of this great organization a sure knowledge of the origin of man, . . . that man came, not as some have believed, not as some have preferred to believe, frm sme of the lower walks of life, but our ancestors were those beings who lived in the |
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224 courts of heaven. We came not from some menial order of life, but our ancestor is God our heavenly Father." (Conference Report, Oct. 1925, p. 33.) If any man appreciated the evidence of the geologic record as well as the import of the scriptures, it was Elder James E. Talmage, a trained Ph.D. geologist, who showed his appreciation of the value of geology in his famous 1931 talk in the Tabernacle. However, when he referred to man then, he, just as Brigham Young did, separated himself from the conclusions of many in the field of geology by denying in so many words that man had evolved. Said he, "I do not regard Adam as related to--certainly not as descended from--the Neanderthal, the Cro-Magnon, the Peking or the Piltdown man. Adam (name as divinely created, created and empowered, and stands as the patriarchal head of his posterity--a posterity, who, if true to the laws of God are heirs to the Priesthood and to the glories of eternal lives." ("The Earth and Man," Church News, 21 Nov. 1931, p. 8.) The fact that Elder Talmage refused to accept Adam's descent from or relation to the standard evolutionary types recognized by scientists in 1931 clearly shows he rejected the evolutionary explanation of man's origin. Elder B. H. Roberts, who is recognized by many as an erudite writer in the Church, explicitly expressed his disbelief--in evolution. "The claims of evolution... are contrary to all experience so far as man's knowledge extends. The great law of nature is that every plant, herb, fish, beast and man produces its kind." (The Gospel, an Exposition of Its First Principles and Man's Relationship to Deity, 8th ed. [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1946], p. 282.) If scientists can show that the earliest strata of the earth have the simplest foms and the latest the most complex, "until it [the earth] [was] crowned with the presence of man--all that may be allowed. But that this gradation of animal and vegetable life owes its existence to the process of evolution is denied." (Gospel, p. 282.) But what about the evidence for prehistoric man, or pre- Adamic races? Scientists "have hung the heaviest weights on the slenderest of threads; and I am inclined to the opinion that Adam was the progenitor of all the races of men whose remains have yet been found." (pp. 283-84). He concluded that Adam was "brought forth by the natural laws of procreation in sane older world" (Gospel, p. 280) and was a "son of God" (Luke 3:38). He noted that "one other objection" could be "urged against the theory of evolution.... ; it is contrary to the revelations of God. the revelations which speak of the atonement of Jesus Christ . . . . if the hypothesis of evolution be true, if a man is only a product evolved fran lower forms of life, better still producing better... then it is evident that there has been no 'fall,' such as the revelations of God speak of; and if there was no fall, there was no occasion for a Redeemer to make atonement for man... ; then the mission of Jesus Christ was a myth, the coinage of idle brains." (Gospel, p. 266.) He concluded that the Christian religion can be harmonized with evolution "on the same principle that the lion and the lamb harmonize, or lie down together--the lion eats the lamb" (Gospel, p. 267). Many of the Brethren have explicitly opposed a theory that makes man less than from divine origins. I have not attempted to be exhaustive in citing those who have expressed themselves this way. Many sermons by past and present leaders, many editorials in the Church News over the years, the writings of Elder John A. Widtsoe in Evidences and Reconciliations (pp. 153-169), and, perhaps the most obvious opponents, Elder Joseph Fielding &nith and Elder Bruce R. McConkie under "Evolution" in Mormon Doctrine show the reservations of Church leaders on this question. In 225 view of the Church teaching the fact that each of us is a child of God both in the spirit and in the flesh, the following response of Elder Marion G. Romney to a question on the beliefs of the General Authorities makes explicit what might readily be inferred. A student asked, "Are the General Authorities of the Church in one accord on the subject of evolution?" Elder Romney replied: "I don't suppose that any two minds in the world understand exactly alike any statement on any subject. The General Authorities of the Church are, of course, like all other men, different in their personalities. However, on the fundamentals they are in accord, and one of those fundamentals upon which they are in accord is that Adam is a son of God, that neither his spirit nor his body is a product of biological evolution which went on for millions of years on this earth." (Personal letter written by Elder Romney. Used by permission.) Regarding Adam, then, as a son of God, it is evident that unless God helps man to know the story, there is no way that any human mind will ever discover this fact about the origin of human life. The First Presidency of the Church (1909), in their official statement on the origin of man, affirm this: Man , by searching, cannot find out God. Never, unaided, will he discover the truth about the beginning of human life. The Lord must reveal Himself, or remain unrevealed; and the same is true of the facts relating to the origin of Adam's race--God alone can reveal them. Some of these facts, however, are already known, and what has been made known it is our duty to receive and retain. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, basing its belief on divine revelation, ancient and modern, proclaims man to be the direct and lineal offspring of Deity. God Himself is an exalted man, perfected, enthroned, and supreme . . . . Man is the child of God, formed in the divine image [and is therefore capable] through ages and aeons, of evolving into a God. [Smith, Winder, and Lund, "The Origin of Man," pp. 80-81.] This last statement suggests one reason why this knowledge is of much more than mere academic interest. At stake is the view man has of himself, as well as of the plan of salvation. Some may say, "What difference does it make what one believes about man's origin, if one knows that God created him? Maybe God chose to use the method of evolution." I believe that Elder Romney clearly saw the implication of this when he said, "The theory that man is other than the offspring of God has been, and, so long as it is accepted and acted upon, will continue to be, a major factor in blocking man's spiritual growth and in corrupting his morals" (Conference Report, Apr. 1973, p. 135). A play review by Thomas Prideaux in Life magazine, 11 October 1963, shows his intuitive awareness of the truth expressed by Elder Romney. Prideaux felt that the Broadway play of Luther by John Osborne was different from the usual play on Broadway which, in the 60s, often portrayed man as a groveling, lost, and carnal man. He was much impressed that on Broadway at that time there were three noble, dignified men, all of whan were churchmen: Luther, Thomas Becket, and Thomas More. All of these men had staked their lives on their principles.. "And on Broadway their courage and integrity have been sure-fire box-office. Why then," Prideaux wonders, "in this seller's market, are there so few modern heroes, on the stage or in books, from America or anywhere else? What's happened to the image of man? Who cut him down, and what can be done to restore him? Or does he deserve to be restored?" He then wonders what would happen if one of America's top public relations firms were to undertake the job |
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226 of "improving the Image of i4an." After all, says he, "they have created better images of automobiles and breakfast foods." So, in a "wild flight of fancy" he suggests what might happen in a conference where the "Big Boss" has gathered a dozen of his smart young "Idea Men" to discuss this challenge. The Big Boss poses their problem of improving man's image! Of himself. "How do we build up his image? How do we make him feel as if he really counted for something? How do we sell him to himself?" They began by analyzing the weakness of "the product." They identified his drab dress, his insecurity, his ruthlessness, his lack of discipline, his soft living, without challenges, frontifars, goals, or ideals. Concluding this discussion, the Big Boss asked them to think positively. "How do we build him up?" The Idea Men respond: "Make him move faster, make him proud of his goals--moon, outer space, comforts for his family, social issues, annuities." The Big Boss then said, "Good thinking. But what we need is a kickoff phrase, something that will wrap up the idea. A real image-builder." "ANOTHER I.M.: Well, there's one we might consider. It's--well- "B.B.: Speak out! "I.M.: Well, man was created 'in the image- and likeness of God.' "B.B.: Are you kidding? "I.M.: But it comes from the- "B.B.: I don't care where it comes fran. It doesn't wash. "ANOTHER I.M.: agree. And besides it's poor taste. "B.B.: (Darned) poor taste. Boys, we'll adjourn now and meet tomorrow at the same time. And meanwhile think up a new line. (Muttering to himself) 'The image and likeness of God.' Why, it's blasphemous!" (p. 126.) Small wonder that a modern man might cry out in protest for someone in authority to tell him the real truth of his own being, a truth that he feels intuitively--that he is something more than the clamoring voices of many of society's scholars and religious men say he is. On the other hand, how often inspired men have told us to remember who we are so we can attain the goal we are capable of. The following is suggestive: That man is a child of God is the most important knowledge available to mortals. Such knowledge is beyond the ken of the uninspired mind . . . . The only means by which such knowledge can be had is divine revelation. . . . The aspirations, desires, and motivations of one who accepts, believes, and by the power of the Holy Spirit obtains a witness to the truth that he is a begotten son or daughter unto God differs from the aspirations of him who believes otherwise, as the growing vine differs from the severed branch. Knowing that he is a child of God, one does not doubt whether to "deem himself a God or Beast." He is not of "chaos . . . thought," driven by "passion" and "all confused." He is not "fixed like a plant on his peculiar spot, to draw nutrition, propagate, and rot." He thinks of himself, as the scriptures teach, possessed of the innate ability, as are all other reproducing offspring, to reach in final maturity the status of his heavenly parents and have "glory added upon [his] head for ever and 227 ever (Abr. 3:26.) This is lifes goal [Marion G. Romney, in (Conference Report, Apr. 1973, P. 136) How often the brethren have emphasized this great truth. Ideas mold people. True ideas mold truly. In origins we anticipate outcomes. If we are to believe that we can became somebody, we must believe that we have the potential. The scriptures and the Brethren teach us that we are children of God- `created in his image,' and that because of this, we may become like him. There is no more powerful idea in the scriptures. If the idea is denied, hope in attaining the potential is denied also. If the idea is affirmed, it lifts degraded men above the animal plane and makes them feel to say: "What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him? For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels [Hebrew, God], and hast crowned him with glory and honour." (Psalm 8:4-5.) As religious teachers, it is especially important that we know what the scriptures and the Brethren have taught about who we are, so that we may never be confused about the truth. It is important that we teach correctly even if we are not always able to teach as plainly as we might want to. We must use wisdom and discretion in all things. May the Lord bless us always in doing our best to teach his truth by the Spirit, as we get it from the scriptures, as interpreted by the Brethren, as we understand it by the Spirit. |