NASA's Messenger space probe has crashed into Mercury after running out of fuel, ending a nearly 11-year journey that provided valuable data and photos.
The agency estimates the probe hit the surface at 8,750 miles per hour and created an impact crater 52 feet (16 meters) in diameter. The crash wasn't visible from Earth because it occurred on the far side of Mercury.
Messenger was the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury, the planet closest to the sun. It traveled about 5 billion miles -- a journey that included 15 trips around the sun. Ref. CNN
Surface of Mercury arose from deep inside the planet
Researchers have found that several volcanic deposits on Mercury's surface require mantle melting to have started close to the planet's core-mantle boundary, which lies only 400 km below the planets surface and making it unique in the solar system. Ref. Source 7m.
Most volcanic activity on Mercury stopped about 3.5 billion years ago
New research finds that major volcanic activity on the planet Mercury most likely ended about 3.5 billion years ago. These findings add insight into the geological evolution of Mercury in particular, and what happens when rocky planets cool and contract in general. Ref. Source 3n.
Understanding Mercury's magnetic tail. Theoretical physicists used simulations to explain the unusual readings collected in 2009 by the Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging mission. The origin of energetic electrons detected in Mercury's magnetic tail has puzzled scientists. This new study provides a possible solution to how these energetic electrons form. Source 9s.