Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel - Page 2 of 5

McKay--both of your responses in this thread - Page 2 - Mormon Doctrine Studies - Posted: 7th Oct, 2008 - 12:06am

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3rd Oct, 2008 - 8:42pm / Post ID: #

Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel - Page 2

QUOTE
One night while studying, my LDS standard works were changed to include a number of extra passages and a number of references to "Azazel" the scapegoat.


You may have had this experience, I am not doubting that you did, but because the experience has not happened to me or to the majority of other's scriptures, I have to discount that without further evidence. But I am not saying that you did not have this expereince.

QUOTE
It is important that you understand that I am NOT saying that Satan made an atonement for us. Christ did as the sacrifice, but Christ did not take the punishment or justice for our sins, and he can't satisfy the demands of justice by taking our punishment.


I agree with you on this. I am not a penal substitution fan myself. However I am respectfully disagree with how you came to this conclusion because I do not see it scripturally supported in text.

In reference to D&C 68:25

QUOTE
So in this case, the parents neglect to teach their children correct principles and the sin is on the heads of the parents and the children become innocent. In the case of Satan or Azazel we are not talking about neglecting to teach truth, but intentionally teaching error. How much more just is it then to ascribe the sin to the father of lies?


First what does "sins on the parents heads mean"? I think that is an assumption that you are making. This verse really does not clearly what this means. Does it mean that we will be eternally punished for such sins? Or does it mean that the pain for our error will hurt us the rest of our lives? Also remember Jeremiah refutes this doctrine in the old testament in the way that you are referring to it. In either since you are still transferring punishment away for the actor who commits it. I see no difference being it Christ or Satan in this theory.

QUOTE
Also, notice that justice must be met. It cannot be denied. And Christ could not suffer the penalty for our sins as that would not be justice. This is clearly taught in the Book of Mormon, but not understood"

I agree but like you said "how is justice being defined in the Book of Mormon"?  Is Alma defining justice as a modern American?  Or is Alma defining justice in a ancient Hebrew concept?  In ancient Hebrew justice is a root of the word charity.  It does not mean our concept of fairness or punitive action.  It  means to restore in a charitable way.  (It is hard to define because it is a foreign idea in western society.)
But in terms of  Hebrew justice, God's justice is to restore us to our heavenly position. It is not punitive. God's justice will not be satisfied until you and I are restored to our celestial state which is done through mercy.  The Hebrew concept of Justice is not punitive. It is covenant language. God justice is not done until he restores his covenant promises upon his people.  It is not an eye for an eye or punishment for sin in a penal since of the word. So this is a challenge I see in your understanding of reconciling the Hebrew idea of Justice and the modern idea.

Taking this into account, we can see that the parents who do not teach their children the gospel are accountable or responsible for their children not accepting it. And justice is satisfied on the heads of the parents, not the children. Justice now being satisfied, the children are free to experience the full measure of mercy. [QUOTE]
Again I understand your point. However it seems to not take into account of free agency. Where does the "sins of the parents" give way to ones' personal accountability to reject the gospel? What if a child is not taught by his parents the gospel but he goes on and becomes an active outstanding member? What sins are on the parent then? Clearly his righteousness is no credit to his parents. It seems that you do not account for individual agency. Further why does justice have to be punitive? And why is mercy only available after punitive measures? If I forgive someone for an offense without demanding punitive punishment, then why does God still have to punish? Does that then make me better then god in the since that I can forgive without a demand of justice where God cannot?

As far a Satan's involvement, this idea that Christ does not have the power sufficient to save us alone on his own atonement, but rather he needs to have the penal punishment onto another, seems strained in my view. I just do not see this in the gospels.
I do agree with you on the idea of Jesus is not "our whipping boy", nor is it just for him to stand in and take our punishment. But I just do not arrive here the same way you do. Actually your ideas do sound a lot like Thomas Acquaints and Ansolyom's atonement theories. (If I remember correctly). He uses a lot of these ideas of Satan, ransom etc.
Anyway with that said it is refreshing to see someone talking about such ideas. It is a basic tenant of the gospel that we do not talk to deeply about. Thanks for the discussion.





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Post Date: 4th Oct, 2008 - 11:53pm / Post ID: #

Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel
A Friend

Azazel Mystery The Atonement Day

QUOTE (Isiah53)
I have to discount that without further evidence. But I am not saying that you did not have this experience.

Yes, and this is as it should be. I am sure you would have said something similar to young Joseph.

QUOTE
I agree with you on this. I am not a penal substitution fan myself. However I am respectfully disagree with how you came to this conclusion because I do not see it scripturally supported in text.


This seems to be the consensus. :-) Let's say that the Book of Enoch is not considered accepted acceptable LDS literature despite the many references and articles stating otherwise. In fact, let's stick only to the bible to provide the 'scripturally supported text". We will use Lev. 16, beginning with 7-10:

QUOTE
  7 And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
  8 And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the Lord, and the other lot for the scapegoat.
  9 And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the Lord's lot fell, and offer him for a sin offering.
  10 But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before the Lord, to make an atonement with him, and to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness.


First off, note that there are 2 goats. One is 'the Lord" the other 'the scapegoat". If they were both meant to be the Lord, then they would have both been 'the Lord". So, by default, one IS the Lord and one IS NOT the Lord.

Point 1: There are 2 goats, 1 is the Lord, 1 is not the Lord.
Point 1.1: Now we have not yet identified the name of the second goat, or the first. We just know that one is a symbol for the Lord and the other is not.

Point 2: 1 goat was put to death and the other was not.
Point 2.1: The goat symbolic of the Lord was used for "a sin offering" and was put to death, it's blood was sprinkled on the mercy seat of the Ark.and is a perfect representation of Christ who was put to death.
Point 2.2: The scapegoat remains alive to wander in the wilderness. (Sounds a little like Cain, known as Master Mahan, doesn't it?)

Point 3: The scapegoat is presented "alive before the Lord". Clearly the scapegoat is not the Lord or he couldn't be presented before the Lord. So this being, be it Good or Bad is clearly separate from the Lord.

Point 4: This scapegoat which clearly plays a role in the atonement as it is presented before the Lord 'to MAKE AN ATONEMENT WITH HIM", (verse 10). So, according to this, the atonement could not be made by the Lord himself because a 'scapegoat" was required.
Now, Verse 15-16 tells us how the blood of the goat symbolic of 'the Lord" is spilt on the mercy seat.

QUOTE
15 ¶ Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the veil, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat:
16 And he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness.


Then in verse 20, we go back to the live goat still waiting in the outer courtyard.

QUOTE
20 ¶ And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat:
  21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness:
  22 And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.


Point 5: Why the Lord would ever go to "a land not inhabited" is beyond me and is also another sign that this is not a symbol of the Lord. This "wilderness" and land that is "not inhabited" is a symbol of outer darkness, which as discussed in another thread on this forum is not "inhabitable". In the other thread we discussed how those in outer darkness will consume each other until they eventually also become destroyed. See below:

QUOTE
Eze 26:20  When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set glory in the land of the living;


These symbols are also directly connected with "desolate" or "desolation" or utter destruction which makes the land "not inhabited".

QUOTE
Jer 6:8  Be thou instructed, O Jerusalem, lest my soul depart from thee; lest I make thee desolate, a land not inhabited.


Do a word search for "not inhabited" and you will see many references to "wilderness" and "desolation" which are both symbols of outer darkness. It is highly unlikely that "Jehovah" will go to outer darkness with the sins of the people on His head.

Now, remember that guy called 'the fit man" that took the goat into the "land not inhabited". Well, he being in contact with this 'scapegoat" became unclean and needed to become clean before entering into the camp again. See verse 26 below:

QUOTE
26 And he that let go the goat for the scapegoat shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward come into the camp.


Again, had this scapegoat been 'the Lord" or even a good angel, it would seem strange that the "fit man" would need to become clean.

So, Here we have a symbol of something that is not 'the Lord" who is making an atonement WITH the Lord, but who is it?

Going back to the Hebrew, the word that was translated to be scapegoat is, "`aza'zel". And the word translated to be 'the Lord" is "Jehovah". Both of these are proper names of Specific People. The Goat named "Jehovah" is an obvious player in the atonement. However this mysterious "Azazel" is not.

Who then is Azazel on who's head the sin's of the people are placed before he sent to a land not inhabited and is considered unclean?

The bible does not say anything else about Azazel. Not even mentioning why he desirves to be treated so terribly. And how is it justified that the sin's of the people are placed on this poor unfortunate and innocent Azazel? What has he done to deserve such a fate? As far as I can tell the bible does not say.

However, this is where the Book of Enoch is quite clear. Also, history shows that Azazel was considered to be 'the enemy of Jehovah" before and during the beginning of the Christian era.

Have I now provided more reason to consider what I have been saying about this particular topic using only LDS accepted scripture? Granted I was given significantly more detail than is provided from the bible, however, I think that the bible has more than plenty to support what I am saying. Any takers, questions, challenges?

Isaih53, I will address the rest of your post later.

Amonhi

5th Oct, 2008 - 2:40am / Post ID: #

Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel Studies Doctrine Mormon

I have been trying to find my notes from a class I took at BYU education week. We were talking about types and shadows and I specifically remember this being one of the types for Jesus Christ and Satan. I do agree with what you are saying here but cannot find my notes to back it up.

The explanation is how I remember being taught there as well.



5th Oct, 2008 - 3:31pm / Post ID: #

Page 2 Azazel Mystery The Atonement Day

QUOTE
First off, note that there are 2 goats. One is 'the Lord" the other 'the scapegoat". If they were both meant to be the Lord, then they would have both been 'the Lord". So, by default, one IS the Lord and one IS NOT the Lord.


Again, you are making assumptions as to what is the scapegoat. I do not think that no one is arguing that the scapegoat was a real thing. But you are making an assumption as to what it is. All of your points are describing a ritual ceremony but do not support who is Azazel. In my opinion you still have not shown any scriptural evidence as to this idea. You just have shown my scripture that describes the ritual.

QUOTE
Going back to the Hebrew, the word that was translated to be scapegoat is, "`aza'zel". And the word translated to be 'the Lord" is "Jehovah". Both of these are proper names of Specific People. The Goat named "Jehovah" is an obvious player in the atonement. However this mysterious "Azazel" is not


The problem is that Azazel is not a proper noun in Hebrew. So to say that it is a specific person is a stretch by Hebrew linguistics. My Hebrew may be a little rusty but not that rusty to know that. So if you are going to deal in ancient texts you have to account for this.

QUOTE
However, this is where the Book of Enoch is quite clear. Also, history shows that Azazel was considered to be 'the enemy of Jehovah" before and during the beginning of the Christian era.


This may be so, but you cannot assume that the ancient Hebrews have the same meaning as the Christians. This is a no no in any historical or textual reading. You cannot argue that the Hebrews had the same meaning hundreds of years later as the ancient Hebrews. Without a closer source you cannot make that assumption.

Your theory is not a bad one. It has been made many of times before so there are a lot of others that see it your way. I just am not convinced that there is much evidence to support it textually. especially with a word like Azazel that is not a proper noun, nor have very little use in Hebrew.
Personally I feel that scapegoating is satanic. it is how Satan keeps order. So I find it hard to see it as part of the atonement. Simply because pf penal punishment is just not there under Hebrew understanding. I am a LDS guardian maybe to a fault at times, so I am always suspicious of any scapegoating and violence attributed to God.



Post Date: 5th Oct, 2008 - 5:52pm / Post ID: #

Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel
A Friend

Azazel Mystery The Atonement Day

Well done Isaih53, great post. Thank you for questioning me with reason. It's nice now and again rather than just stating a belief without backing it. :-)

I appreciate you being a guardian that is willing to consider what is outside the box. I am a Rational Inventor, (Meyers & Briggs PP), but I understand and appreciate the stability and order you guardians provide society.

I think you make excellent points. I would like to work from your point of view and see where it takes us. Let's start back with the Hebrew word used for scapegoat. Can you please provide it again and the various definitions you find acceptable.

Then can you please provide from your point of view and agree or disagree to the following points so that I know for certain where to start from in order to understand your view point:
1. The scapegoat is a type of Christ.
2. The scapegoat is a part of the atonement doctrine.

Please clarify the above and share any other thoughts that might be valuable.

Thanks,
Amonhi

Post Date: 6th Oct, 2008 - 1:55pm / Post ID: #

Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel
A Friend

Day Of Atonement And The Mystery Of Azazel

Leviticus 16 begins in an interesting manner, the LORD telling Moses what to do after the death of the two sons of Aaron, who were burned before the altar. Why were they burned, because they offered inappropriately the sacrifice before the altar?

Then the LORD gives Moses instructions about the Day of Atonement and speaks about the scapegoat.

From what I remember, the LORD is also referred to as the "Lamb" and the Lamb is sacrificed to represent Him.

That made me think about the "Lamb" and the "goats", taking into consideration Matthew 25:32-33.

Goats for the Day of Atonement were without blemish, right. Was Satan without a blemish, before being cast out from the presence of the Father to suffer and die (both physically and spiritually before the preexistence)?

Moses 4

QUOTE
1 And I, the Lord God, spake unto Moses, saying: That Satan, whom thou hast commanded in the name of mine Only Begotten, is the same which was from the beginning, and he came before me, saying-Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it; wherefore give me thine honor. 
  2 But, behold, my Beloved Son, which was my Beloved and Chosen from the beginning, said unto me-Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever. 
  3 Wherefore, because that Satan rebelled against me, and sought to destroy the agency of man, which I, the Lord God, had given him, and also, that I should give unto him mine own power; by the power of mine Only Begotten, I caused that he should be cast down;
  4 And he became Satan, yea, even the devil, the father of all lies, to deceive and to blind men, and to lead them captive at his will, even as many as would not hearken unto my voice.


Was Jesus's spirit (at Gethsemane and the separation from the body on the Cross) and body (again Gethsemane [Luke 22:44], bleeding and on the Cross dying physically) sacrificed to Atone for our sins? Yes. So was with the first goat.

Was Satan cast out to become the father of all sin and live so that his life might lead him to suffer and die alone? Yes. So is with the second goat.

These are just few thoughts on my part for this interesting subject.

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6th Oct, 2008 - 5:23pm / Post ID: #

Day Atonement The Mystery Azazel - Page 2

Guy, why is Azazel bothering you so much and since when is the uninspired translation of the Book of Enoch part of the standard works of the church or do you tend to cannonize your own scripture? I'm guessing you don't bring these things up in church specially the one about seeing the extra verses?



7th Oct, 2008 - 12:06am / Post ID: #

Day Atonement The Mystery Azazel Mormon Doctrine Studies - Page 2

McKay--both of your responses in this thread have been not only sarcastic but demeaning. If you disagree, which is obvious, you should state why and be respected for your thoughts. The same should be for Amonhi.

For the record I would like to say that I don't think it is impossible for something like this to happen, seeing extra scriptures or whatever. I understand your reluctance to accept his ideas and if it DID happen to me I am not sure I would post it on this forum but rather the Mature Board for reasons that are apparent when reading replies through it.

If a vision can be opened up to someone to teach them by the Spirit why could not scriptures be added in vision or however the Lord chooses to do it. I do not even have a doubt that the prophet and his apostles have "increased understanding" of scriptures and by things we may think are uncommon. Is the problem lay in WHO is receiving it?



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