I've experienced that a number of times and it doesn't only make me angrier but there is a chain effect because everyone becomes angry at me because I am angrier than usual.
I suffer from sporadic insomnia. I had a bout just recently where I didn't sleep for 36 hours. I wasn't angry, just incredibly vague and a ball of anxiety. I was so paranoid, I wouldn't open my door to my father! My 9-year-old, however, gets super angry after he hasn't had enough sleep.