Ericwold, thank you for sharing your experiences, more so that you were a victim yourself gives your words more credibility. It was great that you found an escape and that you are able to arrest or control some of the emotions that came out of your negative childhood experiences. You are indeed one of the more rare 'lucky' ones to come out above what you suffered.
Sadly, too often most children do not get that opportunity to come out from their abusive world and instead find themselves becoming the perpetrators of the exact same abuse that they suffered.
I fully realize that with a few words I can't satisfy your quest to understand something that's been troubling you for years. All I can share is my own experience and why I still trust Heavenly Father anyway, despite all the horrible things Satan has twisted us into doing to each other.
Is this about anger at the suffering of the victims and the inaction of God to prevent it, or a doctrinal question about whether these victims still have agency? It feels like your statements mix the two.
Even in the midst of suffering, the spirits of the abused perceive the world around them, their own actions and the actions of others, and in their hearts & minds they are able to decide / choose / believe as their agency directs. Horrible circumstances, such as those in the Holocaust, do not rob spirits of their ability to exercise agency. Even if I'm locked up in chains, with a bag over my head, and plugs in my ears, I can still think and choose. The fact that I have no degree of freedom to express my agency through outward action is a testimony to the evil of my captors, and they will answer for it at the Christ's hands. D&C 19 gives a glimpse of what they will experience.
On the question of this life being a "Test". You could just as easily explore this doctrine by asking why ANY child ever dies before the age of accountability. If they have never reached the age of accountability, then have they truly ever exercised their agency? What about my little sister who died at birth? Yes, we've been told she will be resurrected as a child and be able to grow up, but what about this life being a test for her? Or, how is this life a test for those with severe handicaps that put them at a great disadvantage relative to their peers? What about my son who suffers from Asperger syndrome? His troubles peaked at age 9 when he could no longer handle being treated like a freak and became obsessed with suicide. Every day was like walking on egg shells to avoid triggering an episode of rage & self-hate.
I have come to understand that God "Grades on a curve". Every intelligence will be judged / glorified according to the degree of agency and level of light and knowledge that spirit possesses and chooses to obey. Somehow this principle will be adapted to every single person who ever lived.
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I appreciate you going deeper into this Topic Eric, please excuse my answers as they may seem erratic but the subject matter is often difficult to describe.
This news report illustrates the hell some children go through and the cycle of perpetuated evil done against them by adults:
Another sad case where those who are responsible to love and protect are themselves the very evil that devours their own:
Here is a case where a woman was required to watch 1700 videos of acts committed against children. She had to do this in order for a case to be brought before court as she had to rate each video and its severity. This woman, who considered herself strong, merely watched the videos, and after that she says she was changed forever, has PTSD, and psychological problems to the point of being broken. Again, she just watched. What about the children that go through this daily.