That is why I stated that it was a military target with a significant civilian population. Of course there were military objectives to each site, Hiroshima (the harbor and industry) and Nagasaki (the armory) also had significant civilian populations. I am not stating that killing people was their only objective, but rather responding to a previous post that made it sound as though we were trying to hit military targets and spare all civilian casualties like in todays wars. That was not the case in WWII were firebombing of major cities was used by both sides with great effect and that effect was to demoralize the population. Attacking military and civilian targets, typically together, was a tactic in the war as ugly and as nasty as it sounds.
The soviets had agreed to support a ground war in Japan. Actually, I believe it was like 1 or 2 days after Russia declared war on Japan that the 1st bomb was dropped. However, with the speed that they had massed troops for a Japan assult even before declaring war was faster and more than what the US could muster up that quickly. There is a debate on if there would have been that many casualties with a ground assult. Many of our generals at the time were not in favor of dropping the bomb, because they believed that Japan was ready for a surrender as long as the Emporer was allowed to remain in charge. Others say that the Japanese military were making unrealistic demands for a surrender (like they get to keep all the land that the held at the moment). However, Truman knew a ground assult would mean more lives lost and a significant number of lives. How many is debatable. He also knew that if he waged a ground assult that there might not be much of Japan to invade by the time that Russia came down from the north.
Seriously, if you look at Japan on the map, Russia had very little standing in its way on the road to Kyoto. Osaka might have proven to be a bit difficult, but after that it would have been smooth sailing to Kyoto. Hokkaido and the nothern portion of the main island were sparsely populated and that would have made it easy for Russia to get 50% of Japan before we every really made much headway to Tokyo. The southern half of the island was far more populated an protected with military then the northern half.
Truman took all the factors into consideration when he decided to drop the bomb (the Russians, US casualties and to some degree the Japanese).
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QUOTE (Vincenzo) |
but rather responding to a previous post that made it sound as though we were trying to hit military targets and spare all civilian casualties like in todays wars. |
QUOTE (Vincenzo) |
Actually, I believe it was like 1 or 2 days after Russia declared war on Japan that the 1st bomb was dropped. |
QUOTE (Vincenzo) |
There is a debate on if there would have been that many casualties with a ground assult. |
QUOTE (Vincenzo) |
Many of our generals at the time were not in favor of dropping the bomb, because they believed that Japan was ready for a surrender as long as the Emporer was allowed to remain in charge. |
As mentioned, clearly both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were of military value. And the civilian population was supporting the war machine. While I agree that we should not target innocents during war, I am not sure how we arrived at the notion that civilians supporting a military machine against an enemy are not a valid target.
That this viewpoint has gained ground in the modern era makes war drag on longer (in my opinion), since the civilians aid the terrorism against a declared enemy, while getting to proclaim innocence from any kind of attack (whether direct or indirect). It allows guerrilla warfare to continue, with civilians comfortable knowing/believing that they are safe.
I think we would have LESS war if we also had more CRUDE weaponry (since the civilians would NOT tolerate it).
Edited: tortdog on 11th Sep, 2007 - 1:28pm
Tortdog:
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I am not sure how we arrived at the notion that civilians supporting a military machine against an enemy are not a valid target. |
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Then don't place children in the war path. It really is that simple.
Fact is, if you want to manufacture tanks to kill people and you don't want your OWN people to be killed, then put that tank factory some place far away from innocents.
And that still does not resolve why people who support a country's leadership in a war are not a fair target - to some extent.
Tortdog:
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Then don't place children in the war path. It really is that simple. |
International Level: International Guru / Political Participation: 1089 100%
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Is it your fault the kind of parents you have? |
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Why these kids had to pay for it? |
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You are obviously justifying these two bombs to the point that to kill civilians it's okay. |
Tortdog:
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Maybe this is why God states that the sins of the parents will be upon the heads of the children. Because how parents raise their children DOES affect them, e.g., Palestinian parents teaching children that bombs against Jews are blessed by Allah. |
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Do you understand my point, that by insisting that civilians are to be spared from attack while they support military strikes against an enemy makes war all the more dangerous, and likely to continue? |
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