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You also must prove that you are totally uninformed about the situation. I find this particularly bothersome in high profile trials. If a person has not heard of or read about a high profile crime before it goes to trial, I am seriously concerned about what this person exactly knows. |
International Level: Diplomat / Political Participation: 320 32%
Name: Rick
Comments: I often have the point brought up in my law enforcement classes that we as citizens have the right to a jury of our peers. However, I cannot find this written into law anywhere and it appears to be more accepted practice than it is law. The seventh amendment does say that one has the right to a jury trial, but look again, it says nothing about peers. Law is sometimes set by precedent and I am guessing that this is what has happened over the years with this "peer" issue, but since I am not a lawyer and only a CJ professor I will admit that it may be out there somewhere and I jsut missed it.
You are most certainly correct. There is not a mentioning of peers with regards to juries in the Constitution.
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Jury of Peers People often say "I have a right to have my case heard by a jury of my peers!" when there is no such right in the Constitution. The Constitution does take up the issue of juries, however. It is the nature of the jury which is not in the Constitution. In Article 3, Section 2, the Constitution requires that all criminal trials be heard by a jury. It also specifies that the trial will be heard in the state the crime was committed. The 6th Amendment narrows the definition of the jury by requiring it to be "impartial." Note that no where is a jury "of peers" guaranteed. This is important for some historical and contemporary reasons. Historically, the notion of a peer is one of social standing - in particular, in a monarchy such as the one the United States grew up from, commoners would never stand in judgement of lords and barons. Along these same lines, since suffrage and jury service have always been closely tied (and in the beginnings of the United States it was typical for only white, male, property-owners to be allowed the vote), any combination of gender, race, and economic status would be judged by only one kind of jury, hardly by "peers." |
International Level: International Guru / Political Participation: 863 86.3%
I think it is interesting that a trial by jury is supposed to be a trial by your peers. I have seen people in the jury waiting areas to see if they will be picked for a trail. I am thinking they are getting some interesting people for a trial. I also find it interesting that the lawyers are the ones who pick the jury. The prosecuter is trying to get people on that will be on their side while the defense is doing the same. This usually gives you a pretty good cross section of people who are neither for or against the accused. While the instructions from the judge are specific the jury still has the power to go against the instructions if they feel the law is wrong. dubhdara is correct that the power of the jury is pretty strong and is a check on the governments power. If a jury will not find a person guilty because the people do not agree about the law that was passed the government can not enforce it and it will have to be stricken. I have never heard of this happening but someday it could.